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The development history of CNC machine tools in China

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The development history of CNC machine tools in China

The machine tool industry, which is the cornerstone of modern industry, is a key issue that cannot be bypassed in the process of industrial economic development. Due to congenital deficiencies, China's machine tool industry has been falling behind the mainstream level of foreign high-end machine tool projects in the development of high-end machine tools, and is now catching up. In the process.

China's CNC machine tools are still relatively backward. China's CNC machine tool market is huge. Compared with foreign products, China's gap is mainly in the high-speed, high-efficiency and precision of machine tools. China is in the middle of industrialization, that is, it is gradually transforming from solving shortages to opening up to building an economic power, from poverty alleviation To become rich, a number of high-growth industries based on heavy industries, such as coal, automobiles, steel, real estate, building materials, machinery, electronics, and chemicals, have developed strongly, forming a huge demand for the machine tool market, especially CNC machine tools.
The accelerated transformation of China's machine tool industry faces four major constraints.cnc machine manufacturer, China's CNC machine tool technology can only achieve five-axis linkage at most, and according to relevant sources, this five-axis is still mostly for show. Almost all of the five-axis and above are imported, and the technology of multi-point linkage is also in line with other countries' technical standards. Very big gap.
The technology-leading strategy is shifting to a customer-centric strategy: economic crises often lead to large-scale industrial upgrading and enterprise transformation. The machine tool industry realizes the servitization of the manufacturing industry. The core is to be customer-centric and actively provide customers with what they need. Personalized service. Therefore, it has become the current trend to shift from simply selling products to providing overall solutions, and from being technology-centric to customer-centric.
There is a big contrast between Chinese products and Chinese market demand, and the product structure is in urgent need of rapid adjustment: Although China's machine tool industry has maintained rapid development for many years, the phenomenon of irrational industrial and product structure still exists. The entire industry is large but not strong, and there are still a large number of high-end products. Rely on imports. Although the domestic market share of domestic machine tools has increased to a certain extent, the domestic market share of high-end CNC machine tools and core functional components is still very low, and the entire industry has a huge potential to replace imports.
The technological innovation model of enterprises needs to be improved: as the status, industrialization level and brand influence of China's machine tool enterprises are gradually increasing, to become an industrial power, the acquisition of its technology can no longer rely on others. In the past, China has taken a path from imitation to introduction. From now on, it must take the path of independent innovation. Enterprise technology encounters a new blockade, and the establishment of an independent, new and strategic innovation model of production, education and research is the only way to support the source of technology for product structure adjustment.
China's CNC machine tool industry will continue the momentum of structural adjustment and continue to occupy a larger market with new products and new highlights. According to the cutting method, CNC cutting machine tools can be divided into two categories: flame cutting and plasma cutting. With the continuous improvement of downstream industry demand, greater demand and higher requirements have been put forward for CNC machine tool accessories.
Most companies in the CNC cutting machine tool industry rely on lowering product prices to obtain the market. The consequences are low product prices, low added value, low profits, and companies do not have enough funds for sustainable development. With the development of the industry and the upgrading of competition, improving the technical content of products, owning independent patents and designs, focusing on brand building and marketing is the best choice for long-term development of an enterprise.
China's machine tool industry has achieved sustained ultra-high-speed development in the past few years. Until the first half of 2011, demand was still strong. However, from the second half of the year, demand growth has slowed down significantly, new orders have fallen sharply, and economic benefits have gradually fallen. Increasingly severe, profit margins continue to decline.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the country implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy. With technological progress, product upgrades, and the continuous advancement of national key projects and local investment projects, the level of demand for machine tool products in various industries in the national economy Will be further improved, the modernization of national defense will have more urgent demand for high-level machine tools, market demand will develop to a higher level, and the new round of market competition will become more intense.
Due to the downturn in the industry and the declining demand for machine tools by downstream manufacturing enterprises, China's machine tool industry has been in a downturn. Upgrading and transformation has become the key word of the industry. Economical CNC machine tools have become one of the key points for the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry.
The machine tool industry is a national basic and strategic industry. In the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the independent innovation strategy has been clearly regarded as the most important component, and it has emphasized the need to use technological innovation projects to support and lead the development of the industry. The development of China's machine tool industry must be based on independent innovation, and achieve key technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrades through independent research and development of original innovation, introduction of technology digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and integration of existing technology innovations. Construct and improve a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, and a combination of industry, academia, research and application; insist on increasing investment in research and development; strengthen research on key technologies and common technologies, and strive to make breakthroughs in basic and common technologies , Improve the technical level of product development.
China's foundry machine tool enterprises lack the awareness and ability of independent innovation and basic theoretical research, which restricts the development of China's foundry machine tool technology. To change this situation, it is necessary to in-depth study the characteristics and requirements of the user industry's product technology, and develop in accordance with the process characteristics To produce high-level processing equipment, at the same time, we must also pay attention to the research of basic theoretical work, so that China's foundry machine tool industry can have a better development in the near future. The state has issued a series of policies to vigorously build emerging enterprises and high-tech enterprises. Seizing this opportunity, the enterprise has introduced a series of policies such as "adjustment and revitalization" and "independent innovation" to upgrade the machine tool technology of the enterprise and strictly guarantee the products. Quality provides a good environment and market for accelerating the development of the foundry machine tool industry.



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